Batavia ( ) is a city in DuPage and Kane county in the US state of Illinois. A suburb of Chicago, founded in 1833 and is the oldest city in Kane County. During the later part of the 19th century, Batavia, home to six American-style windmill manufacturing companies, was known as "The Windmill City." The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, a federal government-sponsored high-energy physics laboratory, where both bottom quarks and top quarks were first detected, are located in the city.
Batavia is part of the vernacular region known as the Tri-City area, along with St. Charles and Geneva, all western fringes of the same size and relative socioeconomic conditions.
In the 2010 census, the city has a total population of 26,045, which is estimated to have increased to 26,318 by July 2012.
Video Batavia, Illinois
History
Batavia was first completed in 1833 by Christopher Payne and his family. Originally called Big Woods for wild growth throughout the settlement, the city was replaced by local judge and former Congressman Isaac Wilson in 1840 after his former home in Batavia, New York. Because Judge Wilson owns the majority of cities, he is given permission to change the name of the city.
The settlement of Batavia was delayed one year by the Black Hawk War, where Abraham Lincoln was a citizen soldier, and Zachary Taylor and Jefferson Davis were Army officers. Although there is no direct evidence that Lincoln, Taylor, or Davis visited the future sites of Batavia, there were Lincoln writings referring to the "Great Forest Head", which was Batavia's original name from his first settler, Christopher Payne. The city was founded on July 27, 1872.
After the death of her husband, Mary Todd Lincoln was an accidental resident at the Batavia Institute on May 20, 1875. At that time the institute was known as Bellevue Place, a sanatorium for women. Mrs. Lincoln was released four months later on September 11, 1875. At the end of the 19th century, Batavia was the main manufacturer of the Conestoga wagon used in the western expansion of the country. Towards the beginning of the 20th century, most of the windmill operated windmills used across American farms were made at one of three windmill manufacturing companies in Batavia. Many of the original limestone buildings that are part of these factories are still used today as government and commercial offices and storefronts. Aurora Elgin and the Chicago Railway built a power plant in southern Batavia and added branches to the city in 1902. The Campana plant was built in 1936 to produce cosmetics for The Campana Company, especially Italian Balm, the best-selling hand lotion in the country. at the time.
Maps Batavia, Illinois
Geography
Batavia is located on 41Ã, Â ° 50? 56? N 88Ã, Â ° 18? 30? W (41.8488583, -88.3084400).
According to the 2010 census, Batavia has a total area of ​​9,707 square miles (25.14 km 2 ), of which 9.64 square miles (24.97 km 2 ) (or 99.31%) is land and 0.067 miles square (0.17 km 2 ) (or 0.69%) is water.
Main road
- Batavia Avenue (IL-31)
- Main Street (Route 10)
- Randall Road
- Washington Road/River Road (IL-25)
- Wilson Street
Demographics
At the 2000 US census, there were 23,866 people, 8,494 households, and 6,268 families living in the city. Population density is 2,638.4 people per square mile (1,018.2/km ²). There are 8,806 housing units with an average density of 973.5 per square mile (375.7/km²). City racial makeup is 93.21% White, 2.42% Black or African American, 0.11% Native Americans, 1.35% Asian, no Pacific Islands, 1.53% of other races, and 1.39 % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 5.27% of the population.
There are 8,494 households where 41.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% are married couples living together, 7.8% have unmarried female households present, and 26.2% is not family. 22.5% of all households are individual and 9.7% have a living person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.27.
In cities, the population is spread by 31.3% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% years or more. The mean age is 36 years. For every 100 females, there are 94.8 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 89.4 men.
Men have an average income of $ 55,913 versus $ 35,083 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 38,576. About 2.5% of families and 3.6% of the population are below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under the age of 18 and 5.6% of those aged 65 and older.
According to the 2008 US Census Bureau estimates, the median income for households in the city is $ 90,680, the average income for families is $ 103,445, and the average home value is $ 329,800.
Economy
Aldi, Inc., a subsidiary of Aldi SÃÆ'¼d, is based in Batavia.
Fermilab is located outside the city border and serves as a job for many city dwellers.
Primary businessman
According to the 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top companies in the city are:
Accolades
Batavia is an award-winning community.
- In 2007, BusinessWeek rated Batavia # 21 on the national list of 50 best places in America to raise children.
- In 2009, Batavia was ranked # 56 in the Best Small Town of CNN Money in the country.
- In 2011, Batavia was selected by RelocateAmerica as one of the Top 100 Places to Live in America.
- In 2013, Batavia won the Best Street Award from the Illinois Round of the New Urbanism Congress for the redevelopment of Streetscape City on River Street. River Street's design was also awarded the Lieutenant Governor's Award for Excellence in City Revitalization at the Illinois Main Street Conference in 2013.
- In 2013, the City of Batavia was designated a Community Friendly Bicycle (Bronze Level) by the League of American Bicyclists. Currently, only six communities in Illinois are designated Community Friendly Bicycles.
- In 2013, the historic windmill collection from Batavia was designated a Landmark Historical Engineering Technique by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
School
Batavia served by Batavia Public School District No. 101. The district currently consists of six K-5 primary schools, one secondary school 6-8, and Batavia High School. The small town pockets are served by the Community District School Community Community of Geneva, District Schools 304 and West Aurora 129.
A college preparatory school, Harbridge College Prep, will open in 2015 in the historic Campana Building. but failed to recruit enough students.
Library
Batavia is served by the Batavia Public Library District, founded in April 1881 as a city library; The first Library Supervisory Council was elected in April 1882. It was converted into a district library in June 1975. The library serves mostly from Batavia Township, Kane County, Illinois and parts of Winfield City, DuPage County, Illinois, Geneva Township, Kane County, Illinois, and Blackberry Township, Kane County, Illinois. The facility is currently open in January 2002.
Transportation
- Bus transportation served by Pace
- The nearest Metra train station is in Geneva or Aurora
Famous people
- Ken Anderson, quarterback with Cincinnati Bengals; grew up in Batavia
- Charlie Briggs, second baseman with Chicago Browns
- Bernard J. Cigrand, father of the Flag Day; living in Batavia
- Jackie DeShannon, singer-songwriter of 1960; attended Batavia High School
- J.W. Eddy, a 19th-century politician, lawyer and railroad engineer, Abe Lincoln's acquaintance; living in Batavia
- And Issel, go ahead and train at Basketball Hall of Fame
- Mary Todd Lincoln, wife of President Abraham Lincoln; done by his son to the psychiatric hospital of Bellevue Place in Batavia (1875)
- Samuel D. Lockwood, politician and judge
- Meredith Mallory, former member of the US Congress
- Birgit Ridderstedt, folk singer and producer
- Craig Sager, sports announcer for TNT and TBS; born in Batavia
- Isaac Wilson, former member of the US Congress
See also
- Tri-Cities, Illinois
- List of cities in Illinois
- List of Historic Historic Places of Historic Places in Kane County, Illinois
References
External links
- Official website
- Batavia Public Library
- Batavia's Neighbors
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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