Timothy Treadwell Timothy Treadwell (born Timothy William Dexter April 29, 1957 - October 5, 2003) is a fan of American bears, environmentalist, documentary filmmaker and founder of the patron-bear organization Grizzly People. He lived among the grizzly bears of Katmai National Park in Alaska for 13 summers. At the end of her 13th summer in the park, in 2003, she and her boyfriend Amie Huguenard were killed and almost completely eaten by a 28-year-old brown bear, whose stomach was later found to contain human remains and clothing. Life, work, and death Treadwell is the subject of a critically acclaimed documentary by Werner Herzog, Grizzly Man (2005).
Video Timothy Treadwell
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Treadwell was born on Long Island, New York, one of five children from Val and Carol Dexter. He studied at Connetquot High School, where he achieved an average grade of B and was a swimming team swimming divers. He loved animals and kept a squirrel named Willie as a pet. In an interview in the 2005 film Grizzly Man (2005), his parents said he was an ordinary boy until he went to college. There, he claims that he is an English orphan born in Australia. According to this report, his father said that Timothy "spun down" and became an alcoholic after he lost the role of Woody Boyd to Woody Harrelson in the sitcom Cheers .
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Interest in the bears
Treadwell studied grizzly bears during the summer for 13 years, before being killed by one of them. According to his book, Among the Grizzlies: Living with Wild Bears in Alaska , his mission to protect bears began in the late 1980s after surviving a fatal heroin overdose. He claims in his book that his drug addiction grew out of alcoholism.
An animal lover since childhood, he went to Alaska to watch the bear after a close friend convinced him to do it. He writes that after his first encounter with a wild bear, he knows he has found his vocation, and now his destiny is intertwined with the fate of the bear. He attributes his recovery from drug and alcohol addiction entirely to his relationship with bears.
Alaska Expedition
Treadwell spends the early part of each camping season in "Big Green", an open area of ​​grass bear in Hallo Bay on Katmai Beach. He calls the "The Grizzly Sanctuary" area. Treadwell is known to be very close to observed bears, sometimes even touching them and playing with a bear child. However, in his book, he claims that he is always careful with bears and really develops mutual trust and respect for animals. He used to name the bear he met and consistently saw many the same bear every summer, and thus claimed to build a good relationship with them. In contrast, Tom Smith, a research ecologist with the Alaska Science Center of the US Geological Service stated that Treadwell "... violates any existing park rules, in terms of distance to bears, harassing wildlife and disrupting natural processes." True, his personal mission is contradictory with a garden service. He has been warned repeatedly. "Referring to Treadwell's death, Smith concludes," This is a tragic thing, but it's unpredictable. "
During the later part of each summer he will move to Kafia Bay and camp in a very thick brush area which he calls the "Grizzly Labyrinth". Here, the chances of crossing with the grizzlies are much higher, because the location it cuts off the bear path. Treadwell recorded nearly 100 hours of video footage (some of which were later used to create the documentary film Grizzly Man ) and produced a large collection of photographs.
Treadwell claimed to be alone with wildlife on several occasions in his video. However, his girlfriend Amie was with him for the past three summers (the documentary says two summers) and at the time of his death. It is further noted that some women, who wish to remain anonymous, accompany Treadwell during various summers over 13 years.
In 2001, Treadwell became important enough to receive wide media attention both on television and in environmental environments, and he often appeared publicly as an environmental activist. He traveled throughout the United States to educate schoolchildren about bears and appear on the Discovery Channel, Late Show with David Letterman, and Dateline NBC to discuss his experiences.
He also wrote Between the Grizzlies: Living with the Wild Bear in Alaska with Jewel Palovak (his colleague with whom he lived for 20 years), describing Treadwell's adventure on the Alaska Peninsula. Treadwell and Palovak founded Grizzly People, an organization dedicated to protecting bears and conserving their wilderness habitat.
Charlie Russell, who studied bears, raised them, lived with them in Kamchatka, Russia, for a decade, and worked with Treadwell, writing long criticisms about Treadwell's lack of basic safety measures, such as pepper spray and electric fences. He also commented on what he regarded as a standard reaction from Alaska to hear Treadwell's death, writes, "If Timothy spends thirteen years killing bears and guiding others to do the same, eventually being killed by one, he will be remembered in Alaska with "Russell is also critical of the Grizzly Man movie, saying it's not accurate, and if Palovak" is really a bear protector, he should be looking for a filmmaker who will sympathize with them. "
According to the organization founded by Treadwell, Grizzly People, five bears were hunted in the year after his death, while no one was hunted when he was present at Katmai. However, according to court records as reported by Anchorage Daily News , the guilty party was charged with wildlife hunting along Funnel Creek in the Preserve, an open area for hunting bordering the National Park. According to several sources, including Nick Jans' book, The Grizzly Maze, Treadwell is only camped near Katmai Beach, mainly in the area around Hallo Bay and Kaflia Bay, and never in or near the Preserve. The only effective way to patrol 6,000 square miles (16,000 km 2 ) from Katmai National Park is by plane, the method used by the authorities.
Conflicts with National Park Services
Treadwell's years with grizzlies are not without interference. Almost from the beginning, the National Park Service expressed their concerns about his behavior. Park's restrictions made him even more angry. According to an archive stored at Treadwell by the Parks Service, the forest guard reported he had at least six violations from 1994 to 2003. Included among these violations was guiding travelers without a license, camping in the same area longer than the seven-day limit of Park Service, improper food storage, wildlife harassment, and conflicts with visitors and their guides. Treadwell also frustrated the authorities by refusing to install electric fences around his camp and refused to bring the bear spray for use as a deterrent. In fact, Treadwell had brought a pepper spray with him and was forced to use it at least once, but wrote that he felt an overwhelming sadness over the pain he felt had caused the bear and refused to use it the next time.
In 1998, the park guard issued a Treadwell quote to store the ice box filled with food in his tent. A separate incident involving the guard ordered him to remove the prohibited portable generator. When the Park Service enacted a new rule - often referred to as the "Treadwell Rule" - requiring all participants to camp to move their camps at least a mile (1.6 km) every seven days, Treadwell initially obeyed the order by using a small motorboat to move his tent up and down the beach. Finding this method impractical, he then hid his tent from the Garden Service on a tree stand with a thick brush. He was quoted at least once for this offense.
Death
In October 2003, Treadwell and his girlfriend, physician assistant Amie Huguenard (born October 23, 1965, in Buffalo, New York), visited Katmai National Park, located on the Alaskan peninsula in the Shelikof Strait of Kodiak Island. In Grizzly Man , Werner Herzog states that according to Treadwell's diary, Huguenard is afraid of bears and feels very uncomfortable in their presence. His latest journal entry indicated that he wanted to be away from Katmai. Treadwell chose to set up his campsite near the salmon stream where grizzlies used to eat in the fall. Treadwell is in the park at the end of the year than usual, at a time when bears are trying to get as much fat as possible before winter, and limited food supplies make them more aggressive than others. Rare food that falls, causes grizzly bears to be more aggressive than usual.
Treadwell must leave the park at regular times throughout the year but extend his stay a week in an attempt to find the favorite female brown bear. He says he hates modern civilization and feels better in nature with bears than he does in the big cities around humans. The bears he used during the summer had entered hibernation, and the bear unknown to Treadwell from another part of the park moved into the area. Some of the last recording taken by Treadwell, a few hours before his death, included a bear video that dives into the river repeatedly for a piece of dead salmon. Treadwell mentioned in the tape that he did not feel comfortable with the bear. In the Grizzly Man , Herzog argues that Treadwell may have filmed the bear that killed him.
Around noon on Sunday, October 5, 2003, Treadwell spoke with a colleague in Malibu, California, by satellite phone; Treadwell says there's no problem with bears. The next day, October 6, Willy Fulton, Kodiak air taxi pilot, arrives at Treadwell and Huguenard camp to pick them up but finds the area abandoned, except for a bear, and contacts the local park keeper. The couple's body was found quickly after being investigated. The defective Treadwell's head, partial spine, and right forearm and hand, with his watch still burning, were found not far from the camp. The bodies of some of Huguenard were found next to torn and collapsed tents, some buried in mounds of twigs and dirt. A large male grizzly (Tagged Bear 141) protects the camps killed by park guards during their attempts to retrieve the corpses. A second teenager was also killed a few moments later, while accusing the park guard. Necropsy in Bear 141 reveals parts of the human body such as fingers and limbs. Young bears are consumed by other animals before they can necropse. In the 85-year history of Katmai National Park, this is the first known incident of a man killed by a bear.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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