False refers to times when Muslims perform prayers ( false ). The term is mainly used for five-time prayers plus Friday prayers. According to Muslim belief, the time of prayer was taught by Allah to Muhammad.
The time of prayer is the standard for Muslims in the world, especially the fardhu prayer time. They depend on the conditions of the Sun and geography. There are various opinions about the proper prayer times, different schools of Islamic thought in small details. All schools agree that the prayer given can not be done before the appointed time.
Video Salah times
Lima doa harian
The five-time prayer is compulsory ( fardan ) and they are performed at the time specified basically by the position of the Sun in the sky. Therefore, prayer times vary in different locations on Earth.
Dawn (dawn)
Fajr begins at subh saadiq - a real dawn or early evening, when morning light appears across the full width of the sky - and ends at sunrise. Ablution is required.
Zuhr (noon)
The time interval to offer Zuhr or Dhuhr prayers starts after the sun passes its peak and lasts up to 20 minutes (approximately) before the call for Ashar prayer is given. Thus there is a long period of time in which this prayer can be offered, but people usually make their prayers within two hours after the Azan is announced from the mosque. This prayer should be given in the middle of the working day, and people usually pray during their lunch breaks.
Shia (Jafari madhab) is different about the end of time zuhr. According to all of Jafar's chief jafar experts, the end of dhuhr time is about 10 minutes before sunset, a special time for the Asr prayer. Dzuhur and asr time overlap, regardless of the first 5 minutes of dhuhr, which is exclusively delegated to it. Ashar prayer can not be offered before zuhr in zuhr time.
Asr (afternoon)
Ashar prayer begins when the image of an object is as long as the object itself (or, according to Hanafi fiqh, twice the length) plus the length of the shadow in zuhr, and lasts until the sun sets. Asr can be divided into two parts; the desired time is before the sun begins to change color to orange, while the time it takes is from when the sun turns orange until sunset.
Shia (Jafari madhab) is different about the beginning of time asr. According to all the main jafar jafar experts, the start of the axis is about 5 minutes after the sun's time passes through the zenith, that time belongs only to the dhuhr prayer. The time for dzuhur prayer and asar is overlapping, but zuhr prayer should be offered before asr, except for about 10 minutes before sunset, delegated exclusively to asr. In the event that the mentioned time is reached, the prayer should be offered first (ADA - on time) and dhuhr (kada - makeup, late) prayer should be offered after Ashar.
Maghrib (sunset)
Maghrib prayer begins when the sun sets, and lasts until the red light has left the sky in the west. It usually lasts about 18 to 20 minutes from the beginning of the Maghrib Time.
Isha (night)
The prayer of Isha'a or isha begins when the red light disappears from the western sky, and lasts until the appearance of "white light" (fajr sadiq) in the east. The preferred time for Isha is before midnight, which means between the sunset and the sunrise.
Maps Salah times
Calculation time
To calculate the prayer time two astronomical steps are required, the sun declination and the difference between the time clock and the sun hour. This difference is the result of the eccentricity of the earth's orbit and its axis tilt, this is called the time equation. The sun's declination is the angle between sunlight and the equator plan.
In addition to the above steps, to calculate prayer times for a particular location, we need the coordinates of the round.
Dalam adalah zona waktu, dan nilai persamaan waktu. dan adalah Bujur dan Lintang dari titik yang dipertimbangkan, masing-masing. menunjukkan Deklinasi Matahari untuk tanggal tertentu.
Jika kita menganggap Ketingian titler kita harus menambahkan correct string that constant .
- Untuk Fajr dan Isha banyak agrees tentang sudut ada. Ini adalah 17 dan 18 derajat masing-masing untuk doa-doa Fadjr dan Isha menurut League Dunia Muslim.
- Untuk waktu Asr menurut mayoritas sekolah Muslim, termasuk Syafi'i, Maliki, Ja'fari, dan Hanbali, saat itulah panjang bayangan obyek menjadi sama dengan panjangnya ditambah panjang bayangannya di siang hari. Mazhab Hanafi menyatakan bahwa waktu Asr adalah ketika bayangan objek mencapai second kali panjang objek itu sendiri, ditambah panjang bayangannya pada siang hari. Saat bayangan objek mencapai kali panjangnya diberikan oleh persamaan: .
- Disebutkan doa Maghrib ketika matahari benar-benar terlipat di belakang cakrawala, ditambah 3 menit dengan hati-hati.
Technological advances have made it possible for products such as azan clock enhanced by software that uses a combination of GPS and microchip to calculate this formula. This allows Muslims to live farther from the mosque than before, as they no longer rely on a muezzin to maintain an accurate prayer schedule.
Friday prayer
The Friday prayer replaces the dhuhr prayer performed on the other six days of the week. The exact time for this congregational prayer varies with the mosque, but in all cases it should be done after duhwah and before the asr time. If one can not join the congregation, then they should pray dhuhr instead. This prayer must be done with ja'maat for men. Women have the option to perform Jummi'ah in the mosque or pray zuhr.
Other errors
Eid prayer
Eid-ul-Adhaa dan Idul Fitri
Taraweeh
Also known as Salat Qiyam Allayl, this Salat is considered as Nafilah (not Fard) and performed during the month of Ramadan. Prayer is done after the prayer of Isha (night), usually in the congregation. Eight to twenty Rakaat is usually performed, however, a brief break is taken after every four Rakats.
Salatul Janazah
Salat-e-Janaza or Namaze Janaza (Cemetery Prayer)
The Muslims from the community gather to offer their joint prayers for the forgiveness of the dead. This prayer is commonly termed as Namaze Janaza. This prayer is offered in a certain way with the addition of (four) Takbirs but no Ruku (bowing) and Sijdah (prostrate) It becomes the duty of every Muslim adult male to perform the funeral prayer for the death of a Muslim, but when done by a handful of people, be obligatory to everyone. Women can also attend prayers.
See also
- Canonical clock
- Zmanim
References
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Source of the article : Wikipedia
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